The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) conducts the Junior Hindi Translator (JHT) exam to recruit candidates proficient in Hindi and English for various translation tasks. To excel in this exam, it is essential to understand the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly. This article provides a detailed breakdown of both to help you prepare efficiently.


RRB JHT Exam Pattern 2025

The JHT exam consists of two stages:

Stage 1: Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Section No. of Questions Marks Duration
General Hindi 50 100 90 Minutes
General English 50 100
Total 100 200
  • Marking Scheme: Each correct answer carries 2 marks, while 1/3rd of a mark is deducted for every incorrect answer.
  • Language: Questions are bilingual (Hindi and English), except for language-specific sections.

Stage 2: Translation and Essay Writing

Topics Marks Duration
Translation (Hindi to English and vice versa) 150 120 Minutes
Essay Writing (Hindi and English) 150

This stage tests candidates’ translation skills, comprehension, and essay writing proficiency in both languages.


RRB JHT Syllabus 2025

Stage 1: General Hindi and English

The syllabus focuses on testing candidates’ language skills, grammar, and vocabulary.

  • General Hindi:
    • Grammar and Usage
    • Synonyms and Antonyms
    • Phrases and Idioms
    • Sentence Correction
    • Comprehension
  • General English:
    • Grammar and Sentence Structure
    • Vocabulary and Usage
    • Synonyms and Antonyms
    • Comprehension
    • Spotting Errors and Sentence Improvement

Stage 2: Translation and Essay

  • Translation:
    • Translating passages from Hindi to English and vice versa.
    • Focus on accuracy, vocabulary, and cultural nuances.
  • Essay Writing:
    • Topics will test candidates’ ability to articulate thoughts and ideas clearly in Hindi and English.
    • Essays typically revolve around current affairs, social issues, or cultural topics.

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Preparation Tips for RRB JHT Exam

  1. Understand the Syllabus: Focus on both languages equally, as proficiency in Hindi and English is vital.
  2. Practice Translation: Work on translating diverse content to improve accuracy and speed.
  3. Improve Vocabulary: Regularly read newspapers, books, and journals in both languages.
  4. Solve Mock Tests: Practice previous years’ papers and mock tests to identify weak areas.
  5. Time Management: Allocate time for essay writing and translation practice daily.